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EPD: Slag cement (Holcim, Sparrows Point plant)
Slag cement, UN CPC 3744, is defined in ASTM C125 as granulated blast-furnace slag that has been ground to cement fineness, with or without additions, and that is a hydraulic cement [2]. Slag cement is a supplementary cementitious material (SCM). Iron blast furnace slag (BFS) is a waste material of pig iron production and as such is categorized as a recovered material [2]. To transform iron BFS, so it can be used as a SCM in concrete and mortars, it is first rapidly quenched with water to form granules known as Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS). It then undergoes dewatering, crushing of oversized material only (if applicable), and storage at the granulating facilities. GBFS is then shipped to the grinding facilities where it undergoes dewatering/drying (if applicable), iron removal from slag granules (if applicable), crushing (if applicable), grinding, and packaging (if applicable). The slag cement is then stored onsite.